XINYUE WANG

Causality that scales.

Xinyue Wang
XIW159@UCSD.EDU
LA JOLLA, CA
ADVISING
Advised by Dr. Biwei Huang.
Previously Dr. Konrad Kording (UPenn) and Dr. Gan Huang (SZU).

My recent work spans causal learning from time series at scale, causality-guided world modeling for reinforcement learning generalization, and agentic systems for end-to-end causal analysis. Before joining UCSD, I worked with Dr. Konrad Kording on meta-learning methods on domain-specific causal discovery for large complex systems (e.g., microprocessors). I am also interested in brain-computer interfaces and computational neuroscience, and previously worked on real-time neurofeedback systems advised by Dr. Gan Huang.

Recently — Transformer paper at the NeurIPS 2025 CauScien workshop (Dec 2025) · finished a tech-lead stint at Abel AI (Oct 2025) · two papers at ICLR 2025.
01

RESEARCH

Interests, in the order they currently occupy my week.

Scalable Causal Learning

Causal learning from time series at scale.

World Models

Causality-guided world modeling for reinforcement learning generalization.

Agentic Systems

Agentic systems for end-to-end causal analysis.

Foundation Models

Methods that help foundation models and agents learn structured world models.
02

SELECTED WORK

Papers, code and demos in one list — newest first.
01DEC 2025 · CAUSAL LEARNING

Transformer Is Inherently a Causal Learner

Xinyue Wang*, Stephen Wang, Biwei Huang · NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on CauScien

We reveal that transformers trained autoregressively naturally encode causal structures — gradient attributions directly recover underlying causal graphs without any explicit causal objectives.

02NOV 2024 · AGENTS · CAUSAL LEARNING

Causal-Copilot: An Autonomous Causal Analysis Agent

Xinyue Wang, Kun Zhou, Wenyi Wu et al. · arXiv:2504.13263

An LLM-powered autonomous agent that automates the entire causal analysis pipeline — from algorithm selection to report generation — making advanced causal methods accessible to researchers across all domains.

04TMLR 2023 · CAUSAL LEARNING

Learning Causal Discovery

Xinyue Wang, Konrad Kording · TMLR 2023

Learn to discover causality inside a large complex system without human prior — outperforming human-designed, domain-agnostic methods on the MOS 6502 microprocessor, the NetSim fMRI dataset and the Dream3 gene dataset.

05BIBE 2020 · BRAIN–COMPUTER INTERFACE

A Millisecond-level Phase Locked Neural Feedback System

Xinyue Wang, Shaohui Hou, Li Zhang et al. · BIBE 2020

A millisecond-level phase locked neural feedback system based on OpenBCI for real-time alpha wave regulation, integrating acquisition, phase estimation and stimulation on one chip.

03

EXPERIENCE

Research on the left, industry and teaching on the right, against one clock.
RESEARCH
YEAR
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
RESEARCH
2025
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Tech Lead
Abel AI · California, United States · Jan 2025 – Oct 2025
Led large-scale multimodal causal discovery for financial insight mining, and financial AI agents for causal analysis and long-horizon reasoning.
Teaching Assistant
DSC 291 Topics in Causal Discovery and Representation Learning @ UCSD · Mar 2025 – Jun 2025
Advised graduate projects on an advanced topics course, from research ideas and experiment design to write-up.
RESEARCH
2024
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Teaching Assistant
DSC 240 Intro to Causal Inference @ UCSD · Oct 2024 – Dec 2024
Led discussion sections and office hours on core causal inference concepts.
RESEARCH
Student Researcher
Causal Intelligence Lab @ UCSD · Oct 2023 – Present
Conducting my PhD research on scalable causal learning, causality-aware world models and foundation models.
2023
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Teaching Assistant
CIS 522 Deep Learning @ UPenn · Jan 2023 – May 2023
Led and mentored 15 students through a twelve-week deep learning course.
RESEARCH
2022
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Teaching Assistant
Neuromatch Academy Deep Learning · Jul 2022
Mentored students through three-week deep learning tutorials and computer-vision projects.
RESEARCH
Student Researcher
Kording Lab @ UPenn · Nov 2021 – May 2023
Designed meta-learning algorithms for causal inference, with large complex system simulations on the NMOS 6502 microprocessor.
2021
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Kaggle Expert
Kaggle · since Mar 2021
Silver and bronze medals across five competitions — top 1% in Sartorius Cell Instance Segmentation, top 2–5% in UW-Madison GI Tract, chaii QA, VinBigData Chest X-ray and Tabular Playground.
RESEARCH
2020
INDUSTRY · TEACHING
Engineer Intern
Kerry Rehab · Guangdong, China · Nov 2020 – Dec 2020
Built data processing pipelines for EEG analysis and modeling; supported subject recruitment and data collection.
RESEARCH
Student Researcher
MIND Lab @ Shenzhen University · Sep 2019 – May 2021
Built a multi-module C++ real-time neural feedback system on OpenBCI, plus a Python brain-wave visualization tool.
2019
INDUSTRY · TEACHING

EDUCATION & SERVICE

PhD in Data Science
University of California San Diego · present
MSE in Bioengineering
University of Pennsylvania · 2023
BEng in Biomedical Engineering
Shenzhen University · 2021
Exchange Student
University of Pennsylvania · 2020
Peer Reviewer · since Jan 2024
Served as a peer reviewer for prestigious conferences and journals including ICLR (2026), UAI (2025), CLeaR (2025–2026), RLC (2024), and TMLR.
04
05

PUBLICATIONS

Everything, newest first. Workshop papers included.
2025

Transformer Is Inherently a Causal Learner

Xinyue Wang*, Stephen Wang, Biwei Huang
NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on CauScien: Uncovering Causality in Science
2025

Causal-Copilot: An Autonomous Causal Analysis Agent

Xinyue Wang, Kun Zhou, Wenyi Wu, Har Simrat Singh, Fang Nan, Songyao Jin, Aryan Philip, Saloni Patnaik, Hou Zhu, Shivam Singh
arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13263
2025

Modeling Unseen Environments with Language-guided Composable Causal Components in Reinforcement Learning

Xinyue Wang, Biwei Huang
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
2025

Towards Generalizable Reinforcement Learning via Causality-Guided Self-Adaptive Representations

Yupei Yang, Biwei Huang, Fan Feng, Xinyue Wang, Shikui Tu, Lei Xu
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
2023

Deep Networks as Paths on the Manifold of Neural Representations

Richard D Lange, Devin Kwok, Jordan Kyle Matelsky, Xinyue Wang, David Rolnick, Konrad Kording
ICML-TAGML Workshop
2023

Learning domain-specific causal discovery from time series

Xinyue Wang, Konrad Kording
Transactions on Machine Learning Research
2020

The Real Time EEG Phase Locked Feedback Control for Alpha Amplitude and Frequency Regulation: An OpenBCI Implementation

Xinyue Wang, Shaohui Hou, Li Zhang, Linling Li, Zhen Liang, Zhiguo Zhang, Gan Huang
2020 9th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science